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content: Best quality serum . The texture is lightweight, non-sticky, and absorbs quickly into the skin. This effectiveness on my screen very good so smooth screen. it totally value for money product.

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source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 5

title: Glows face, improves blemishes, good quality

type: REVIEWS

items 3:

content: I added this 2% alpha arbutin serum to my night routine mainly because of some uneven patches and old tanning around my cheeks. I didn’t see much difference in the first week, but after using it regularly, the uneven tone started looking softer and one of the stubborn marks near my jaw has definitely lightened. It’s not a dramatic change, but it’s clear enough to notice when I look closely in the mirror.

marketplace: amazon

source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 5

title: Evens tone, lightens stubborn marks slowly

type: REVIEWS

reviews: rev_1, rev_0, rev_8

title: Effectively fades acne marks and evens skin tone

heading: Effectively fades acne marks and evens skin tone

id: e9ea125c

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/user-reviews-icon.png

title: 3 User Reviews

type: POSITIVE

items 4:

content: The serum is praised for its effectiveness in reducing hyperpigmentation and dark spots by inhibiting melanin production, with some users noting visible improvements in stubborn marks and tanning over time.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: Honest Review: PHD 2% Alpha Arbutin Depigmentation Serum

articleLink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v82bKBnm12I

articleSummary: This YouTube video provides an honest review of the PHD 2% Alpha Arbutin Depigmentation Serum, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing pigmentation and dark spots.

articleTitle: Youtube

articleType: web_article

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

snippets: Let's talk about this powerful serum from PhD. It's the PHD 2% alpha arbitrin plus 2% tyrobrite deeppigmentation serum., This one particularly has 2% alpha arbutin which dermats love for pigmentation and their trademarked ingredient which helps reduce pigmentation by targeting excess melanin that causes dark spots., Unlike most serums that just prevent pigmentation, this one actually reduces it fading stubborn marks, acne scars and age spots without irritation.

type: ARTICLE

items 2:

articleHeading: (PDF) Alpha Arbutin as a Skin Lightening Agent: A Review

articleLink: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350621514_Alpha_Arbutin_as_a_Skin_Lightening_Agent_A_Review

articleSummary: This review discusses Alpha Arbutin's effectiveness as a skin lightening agent for reducing hyperpigmentation.

articleTitle: Researchgate

articleType: web_article

favicon: https://c5.rgstatic.net/m/42199702882742/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png

snippets: α-arbutin has emerged as a popular alternative to other harmful skin lightening agents because of its outstanding capability to reduce hyperpigmentation without any unwanted side effects.

type: ARTICLE

items 3:

marketplace: amazon

source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 5

title: Evens tone, lightens stubborn marks slowly

type: REVIEWS

items 4:

content: Hyperpigmentation remover but slowly atleast 2 months

marketplace: amazon

source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 3

title: Slow hyperpigmentation remover, needs two months

type: REVIEWS

reviews: rev_8, rev_6

title: Targets and reduces hyperpigmentation and dark spots

heading: Targets and reduces hyperpigmentation and dark spots

id: eaa514ef

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

title: youtube.com

sources 2:

favicon: https://c5.rgstatic.net/m/42199702882742/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png

title: researchgate.net

sources 3:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/user-reviews-icon.png

title: 2 User Reviews

type: POSITIVE

items 5:

content: The serum is formulated with 2% Alpha Arbutin and Tyrobrite, a combination that works to reduce melanin production and synthesis, effectively targeting dark spots, sun spots, tanning, and uneven skin tone.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: 5 products for a healthy skin | Dermatologist review (Proven Honest Derma) PHD brand #skincare

articleLink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCVG98gADi8

articleSummary: This YouTube video reviews the PHD 2% Alpha Arbutin Depigmentation Serum, detailing its ingredients and benefits for pigmentation.

articleTitle: Youtube

articleType: web_article

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

snippets: This serum contains 2% alpha arbutin tyrobrite along with tripeptides., So the benefits of the serum is that it targets dark spots., It reduces melanin production from the skin., Along with this styroite also reduces melanin synthesis thereby brightening the skin.

type: ARTICLE

reviews:

title: Potent formula targets melanin for brighter skin

heading: Potent formula targets melanin for brighter skin

id: 418d0193

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

title: youtube.com

type: POSITIVE

items 6:

content: The inclusion of tripeptides in the serum helps to moisturize, hydrate, and plump the skin by stimulating collagen production, contributing to improved overall skin quality and a more youthful appearance.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: 5 products for a healthy skin | Dermatologist review (Proven Honest Derma) PHD brand #skincare

articleLink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCVG98gADi8

articleSummary: This YouTube video highlights the benefits of tripeptides in the PHD 2% Alpha Arbutin Depigmentation Serum for skin hydration and collagen stimulation.

articleTitle: Youtube

articleType: web_article

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

snippets: presence of tripeptides, helps in moisturizing, hydrating the skin and also stimulating collagen production., So it hydrates the skin and also plumps the skin up over time.

type: ARTICLE

reviews:

title: Tripeptides hydrate and plump skin for better quality

heading: Tripeptides hydrate and plump skin for better quality

id: ae900385

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/youtube_favicon.png

title: youtube.com

type: POSITIVE

items 7:

content: Some users have reported seeing minimal to no improvement in their hyperpigmentation or dark spots, even after using a full bottle of the product for several weeks or months, leading to disappointment.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: Minimalist 2% Alpha Arbutin

articleLink: https://reddit.com/r/IndianSkincareAddicts/comments/1m1yk46/minimalist_2_alpha_arbutin/n3ktbgu/

articleSummary: Reddit users discuss minimal improvements and temporary effects of Alpha Arbutin serums for acne marks and PIH.

articleTitle: r/IndianSkincareAddicts

articleType: reddit

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

snippets: Users reported minimal to no improvement in acne marks and PIH after using Alpha Arbutin serums., Some noted that any initial improvements reversed upon discontinuing use, leading to disappointment and a feeling of wasted money.

type: ARTICLE

items 2:

content: Using this product since a week, no results as of now, doesnot work on pigmentation, not worth, disappointed

marketplace: amazon

source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 1

title: No results after a week, disappointed

type: REVIEWS

items 3:

content: Hyperpigmentation remover but slowly atleast 2 months

marketplace: amazon

source: amazon

sourceLogo: https://i.flash.tech/a/rs:fill:300:400:0/g:sm/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/merchants/amazon

starRating: 3

title: Slow hyperpigmentation remover, needs two months

type: REVIEWS

reviews: rev_5, rev_6

title: Some users see minimal to no results

heading: Some users see minimal to no results

id: a20e8a22

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

title: r/IndianSkincareAddicts

sources 2:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/user-reviews-icon.png

title: 2 User Reviews

type: NEGATIVE

items 8:

content: There are concerns that the effects of Alpha Arbutin serums may not be permanent, with some users reporting that improvements reverse once they stop using the product, leading to a feeling of wasted money.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: Minimalist 2% Alpha Arbutin

articleLink: https://reddit.com/r/IndianSkincareAddicts/comments/1m1yk46/minimalist_2_alpha_arbutin/n3ktbgu/

articleSummary: Reddit users discuss the temporary nature of Alpha Arbutin's effects and the reversal of improvements after discontinuing use.

articleTitle: r/IndianSkincareAddicts

articleType: reddit

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

snippets: Some noted that any initial improvements reversed upon discontinuing use, leading to disappointment and a feeling of wasted money., the improvements goes back to how it was before using AA

type: ARTICLE

items 2:

articleHeading: (PDF) Alpha Arbutin as a Skin Lightening Agent: A Review

articleLink: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350621514_Alpha_Arbutin_as_a_Skin_Lightening_Agent_A_Review

articleSummary: This review mentions the need for more research into the long-term effects of Alpha Arbutin products.

articleTitle: Researchgate

articleType: web_article

favicon: https://c5.rgstatic.net/m/42199702882742/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png

snippets: Lastly, more comprehensive research investigating the long-term effects and complexities of α-arbutin products is recommended since they can pose a risk to the population using skin lightening products.

type: ARTICLE

reviews:

title: Effects may not be permanent, reverse upon discontinuation

heading: Effects may not be permanent, reverse upon discontinuation

id: aec40097

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

title: r/IndianSkincareAddicts

sources 2:

favicon: https://c5.rgstatic.net/m/42199702882742/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png

title: researchgate.net

type: NEGATIVE

items 9:

content: There are reports of formulation changes in different markets, such as the removal of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) in the UK formulation, which has caused frustration due to unclear disclosure and potential impact on efficacy.

detailedSources:

items:

items 1:

articleHeading: Am I being gaslit? What's going on here?

articleLink: https://reddit.com/r/AsianBeauty/comments/1pepfvw/am_i_being_gaslit_whats_going_on_here/nse80w1/

articleSummary: Reddit users discuss the removal of Tranexamic Acid from the UK formulation of a depigmentation serum and the lack of clear disclosure.

articleTitle: r/AsianBeauty

articleType: reddit

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

snippets: As others have said TXA was removed from the formula in some markets namely the UK., This change is causing frustration as it's not always clearly disclosed, leading to confusion about product efficacy and value., People were upset about the change though so maybe they didn't roll out the change in the long term, and shifted the older serums without TXA to outside markets.

type: ARTICLE

reviews:

title: Formulation changes in different markets cause concern

heading: Formulation changes in different markets cause concern

id: cd1dac11

sources:

sources 1:

favicon: https://i.flash.tech/a/plain/s3://flash-creatives/images/icons/reddit_favicon.png

title: reddit.com

type: NEGATIVE

scoreData:

Flash AI score: 75

scoreBreakdown:

scoreBreakdown 1:

label: Texture

value: 90

scoreBreakdown 2:

label: Gentleness

value: 85

scoreBreakdown 3:

label: Efficacy

value: 75

scoreBreakdown 4:

label: Longevity

value: 50

scoreSummary: Recommended - Step 1 analysis highlights a lightweight, gentle formula that effectively reduces hyperpigmentation for many users, though some concerns about the permanence of results exist.

sectionLabel: Why We Picked This

showShimmer: false

summary:

type: PICKED_REASONS

type: PRODUCT_DETAILS

widgets 5:

queries: What's the exact concentration of 2 Alpha Arbutin?, Can I use this with retinol?, Are there other arbutin serums?, What's the shelf life after opening?